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Sheriff Hill Colliery
Sheriff Hill Colliery or Ellison Main Colliery was a coal mine at Gateshead Fell in County Durham, England. The colliery had two shafts and provided employment to the residents of Sheriff Hill, after it opened in 1793. There were many major accidents resulting in the deaths of workers at the colliery. There was a protracted strike at the colliery in 1834. The colliery closed in 1926.
== Opening and ownership ==
Sheriff Hill Colliery was situated at the summit of Gateshead Fell at the boundary between Sheriff Hill and Low Fell approximately 2 3/4 miles from Newcastle upon Tyne.〔Hair, 1844〕 The exact date of opening is not known, different sources give dates between 1780 and 1800, though one source provides a date of 1750.〔Sources include the Durham Mining Museum, available online at http://www.dmm.org.uk/colliery/s020.htm , which gives circa 1793 at the date of opening. The Durham County Record Office lists various dates between 1780-1800, available online at http://ww2.durham.gov.uk/cro/%28S%28wqz0bn45pxcd0b45czzrnd55%29%29/pgCro.aspx?SEARCH=Name&AZ=S&CRO=1251&AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1 (retrieved 16 March 2011)〕
Ownership of the colliery changed hands a number of times: in 1840 the lease was granted to Messers Hutchinson and Lamb under Cuthbert Ellison〔Data maintained by the ''Durham Mining Museum''- available online at http://www.dmm.org.uk/mindex.htm. (retrieved 16 March 2011)〕 and when it closed it was owned by the Heworth Coal Company Ltd.〔B Pears, Collieries in Northumberland and Durham. Brian Pears is a professional academic and a keen local historian. Material available online at (GENUKI: Collieries in Northumberland and Durham (D-G) )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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